Sunday, March 20, 2011

Major milestones in Astoria's 200-year history 1811 - 2011

TR.SalmonCatch_9.JPG

Astoria timeline  

1792: American sea captain Robert Gray is first to sail across the Columbia River sand bar to usher in the fur trade; anchors across the Columbia from future site of Astoria. 

1805: Lewis and Clark expedition builds winter encampment nearby at Fort Clatsop. 

1811: John Jacob Astor's Pacific Fur Co. trading ship, the Tonquin from New York, disembarks first Euro-American settlers, who establish Fort Astoria and U.S. claim to lower Columbia. 

1813: Fort Astoria sold to British Northwest Company and becomes Fort George. 

1818: Astoria reverts to joint U.S.-British control by treaty that ends War of 1812. 

1825: Main Columbia River trading post moves inland to Fort Vancouver, leaving Astoria a fur trade backwater. 


1844: Little remains of original fort when John Shively begins surveying future townsite of Astoria. 

1846: 
Treaty of Oregon divides U.S./British control at 49th parallel (the present U.S./Canada border). 

1847: 
First U.S. post office west of Rockies established at Astoria. 

1854:
 Astoria becomes seat of Clatsop County. 

1859:
 Oregon becomes 33rd state, with government and population focused in Willamette Valley. 

1875: 17 fish canneries operate around Astoria. 

1876: 
Incorporated as a city. 

1906:
 English sailing ship Peter Iredale runs aground off mouth of Columbia (the "Graveyard of the Pacific"); ship's remains still visible at Fort Stevens beach. 

1911:
 Centennial celebration in Shively Park. 

1922: Fire destroys 30 blocks of downtown Astoria. 


TR.LibertyTheaterMikeDavis_9.JPGView full sizeThe Liberty Theater in downtown Astoria.
1925: Reconstruction symbolized by opening of Liberty Theater, Venetian-style vaudeville house. 

1926:
 Astoria Column dedicated. 

1966: 
Tourism grows when 4.2-mile Astoria-Megler Bridge across Columbia opens as longest three-span truss bridge in world, completing Pacific Coast Highway between California and Washington. 

1980: Bumblebee, last Columbia River fish cannery, closes. 

1985: 
Cult movie classic "The Goonies" filmed in Astoria, one of many Hollywood movies to use city as a set. 

1989:
 Last timber processor, Astoria Plywood Mill, closes. 

1996: 
Last commercial freight rail service. 

2005: 
Cannery Pier Hotel opens on 600-foot pier into bay, ushering in upscale tourism boom, which this year includes stops by 19 cruise ships. 

2011:
 Bicentennial celebration. 

Astoria bicentennial committee: astoria200.org

No comments:

Post a Comment